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Many of Indonesia's peoples have firmly rooted oral traditions , which help to define and preserve their cultural identities. Early modern Indonesian literature originates in Sumatran tradition. Balai Pustaka , the government bureau for popular literature, was instituted in to promote the development of indigenous literature.
Many scholars consider the s and s to be the Golden Age of Indonesian Literature. Indonesian cuisine is one of the most diverse, vibrant, and colourful in the world, full of intense flavour. Spices notably chilli , coconut milk , fish and chicken are fundamental ingredients. Some popular dishes such as nasi goreng , gado-gado , sate , and soto are prevalent and considered as national dishes.
The Ministry of Tourism, however, chose tumpeng as the official national dish in , describing it as binding the diversity of various culinary traditions. Sports are generally male-oriented, and spectators are often associated with illegal gambling. Indonesia is among the only five countries that have won the Thomas and Uber Cup , the world team championship of men's and women's badminton. Along with weightlifting , it is the sport that contributes the most to Indonesia's Olympic medal tally.
Liga 1 is the country's premier football club league. Indonesia's first appearance in the AFC Asian Cup was in and successfully qualified for the next three tournaments. They, however, failed to progress through the next stage in all occasions. Other popular sports include boxing and basketball , which has a long history in Indonesia and was part of the first National Games Pekan Olahraga Nasional , PON in In areas with a history of tribal warfare, mock fighting contests are held, such as caci in Flores and pasola in Sumba.
Pencak Silat is an Indonesian martial art and in , became one of the sporting events in the Southeast Asian Games , with Indonesia appearing as one of the leading competitors. In Southeast Asia, Indonesia is one of the top sports powerhouses by winning the Southeast Asian Games ten times since , [] most recently in From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. National emblem. Further information: Names of Indonesia.
Main article: History of Indonesia. Main article: Dutch East Indies. Sukarno left and Hatta right , Indonesia's founding fathers and the first President and Vice President. Main articles: Geography of Indonesia and List of islands of Indonesia. Main article: Climate of Indonesia.
Main article: Geology of Indonesia. See also: Volcanoes of Indonesia. Main articles: Fauna of Indonesia and Flora of Indonesia. Species endemic to Indonesia. Clockwise from top: Rafflesia arnoldii , orangutan , greater bird-of-paradise , and Komodo dragon. Main article: Environment of Indonesia. Main article: Politics of Indonesia.
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Main articles: List of political parties in Indonesia and Elections in Indonesia. Joko Widodo 7th President of Indonesia. Ma'ruf Amin 13th Vice President of Indonesia. Main article: Subdivisions of Indonesia. North Sumatra. West Sumatra. Riau Islands. Bangka Belitung. South Sumatra. West Java. Central Java. East Java. West Nusa Tenggara.
East Nusa Tenggara. West Kalimantan. Central Kalimantan.
North Kalimantan. East Kalimantan.
South Kalimantan. North Sulawesi. North Maluku. Central Sulawesi. West Sulawesi. South Sulawesi. Southeast Sulawesi. West Papua. Main article: Foreign relations of Indonesia. Indonesian Armed Forces. Main articles: Economy of Indonesia and Economic history of Indonesia. Main article: Transport in Indonesia. Major transport modes in Indonesia. Main article: Energy in Indonesia.
Main article: Science and technology in Indonesia. Main article: Tourism in Indonesia. Main articles: Demographics of Indonesia and Indonesians. See also: List of Indonesian cities by population and List of metropolitan areas in Indonesia. Largest cities in Indonesia inter-census survey. Main article: Religion in Indonesia.
Protestantism 7.
Roman Catholicism 3. Hinduism 1. Buddhism 0. Confucianism 0. Folk 0. Main articles: Education in Indonesia and Health in Indonesia. Main article: Human rights in Indonesia. Main article: Culture of Indonesia. See also: Public holidays in Indonesia. Main articles: Indonesian art and Architecture of Indonesia. Indonesian music and dance. Main article: Cinema of Indonesia. Main articles: Mass media in Indonesia and Indonesian literature.